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ANTONI MARIA GALLISSÀ I SOQUÉ    (1861-1903)

[Français] [Castellano] [Català]
 
• On Gallissà:  Biography   Works: Architecture  Design   Works: Images and information    
Sources and additional information:  Links   Bibliography   Other Catalan Art Nouveau Architects 
Works:

In Barcelona:
Manuel Llopis House
Gallissà House
(Gignàs Street)
De la Riva House

In Cervelló:
Parish house
Sant Esteve Church
García Farm

In Esplugues de Llobregat:
Can Casanovas

Pujol House

In La Garriga:
Pascual House

In Lloret de Mar:
Arús House

In El Papiol:
Gomis House

In Vilassar de Mar:
Arús House

 

Portrait of A. M. Gallissà i Soqué

Biography:

Born in Barcelona in 1861.
Graduated in the School of Architecture of Barcelona - of he later was a professor - in the year 1885.
He collaborated intensely with Lluís Domènech i Montaner, with whom he carried out works as the "Castell dels tres dragons" (The castle of the three dragons) at present Museum of Zoology in Barcelona, where he was responsible for the workshop, the Palau de la Música Catalana (Catalonian Music Palace) and other buildings. Also he collaborated with other important architects of his epoch as Elies Rogent and Josep Maria Jujol.
The architecture of Gallissà is characterized for a personal and new style supported in the past of the national Catalan architecture and especially in the rural style of the ancestral houses and the "masias" (typical rural house of Catalonia). In the Manuel Llopis House in Barcelona, the Arabic influence is also visible.
As many of the artists of that period, he also developed a political activity inside the field of the Catalanism, participating in the edition of the "Bases of Manresa", a document in which the national Catalonian demands were collected during the period of the Renaixença (a XIXth century period with a strong recovery of Catalan national arts and culture), from his position as president of the "Unió Catalanista" (a Catalanist conservative political party).
Antoni Maria Gallissà dies in Barcelona at the age of 42 years, the year 1903, breaking a brilliant career with a very interesting work carried out, and the expectation of more brilliant executions.

Architecture:
This is his main activity and he developed it, following the plans of his master Lluís Domènech i Montaner, combining a very refined technique with an exhaustive taste for  decoration.
He takes advantage of this aspect to reaffirm the national spirit of Catalonia, in the line that his teacher had marked with his work
"En busca d’una arquitectura nacional" (In search of a national architecture).

Design:
Gallissà dedicated a very important effort to other aspects that were not exclusively architectural. Because of it he is also known by his designs of furniture, ornamentation, mosaics, graffito's and other themes far away of the architecture as the design of flags and banners, historic writings of investigation, etc.
Inside this chapter we can cite a series of important executions as the ornamentation and lighting of the street Ferran of Barcelona that he carried out in 1902 - a year before his death - inspired in designs of medieval floor tiles, that he was also collector. The design of the banner of the Orfeó Català (The most important Catalan Choral society) is also his work.

 
 
Works: Images and information

Llopis House (Bailèn Street, 113   Barcelona) 
In the year 1902, Gallissà projected for this building a façade of a great simplicity but of great elegance. It combines the utilization of the brick in the ground floor and in the galleries crowning the house with the white spaces of cement adorned with some graffito's of Jujol decorating the most spectacular areas of the façade.
The three vertical lines of galleries are finished in its upper part with turrets surpassing the line of the roof and are decorated in a neo-mudèjar style (some of their decorative elements were eliminated as a result of the damages suffered in bombardments during the Spanish civil war of 1936-39).
Ceramics are extensively represented in different places of the façade, as the medallions in form of trefoils and in form of tiles, under the bases of the tribunes. These ceramics pieces were drawn by Gallissà and carried out by the industrials Pujol i Bausis.


 

Sant Esteve Church (Cervelló) 
Church of Gothic inspiration with an exterior combining the brick with the stone, with a main façade structured in two levels well differentiated.
In the interior the naves are divided by arches carried out in brick combined with ceramic elements.
The project of the church was carried out jointly by Gallissà and by Josep Font i Gumà.
 

Parish house (Cervelló) 
The parish house of Cervelló presents a very austere aspect. It was carried out basically with stone and with some applications of brick over the windows and around the upper gallery.
The house show various Gothic elements, typical Catalan Art Nouveau stepped windows, a Romanesque main door and as more important decorative element a spectacular Cervelló coat of arms.
 

Gallissà and Font Gumà: Church and parish house ensemble in Cervelló

 

Gallissà and Font Gumà: Sant Esteve Church in Cervelló

 

Gallissà: Parish house in Cervelló

 

Gallissà: Parish house in Cervelló  Coat of arms

 

Garcia Farm (Cervelló)
The Garcia Farm was entrusted by Frederic Garcia, cement manufacturer, to Gallissà in the year 1899 (other sources attribute the project to the architect Josep Font i Gumà that collaborated with Gallissà in the construction of the church of Sant Esteve in the same population).
Gallissà was inspired in the traditional ancestral Catalonian architecture to design this building that is characterized for the simplicity of its square plant only broken by the beautiful tower in brick crowned with a conic structure covered with green glazed ceramics of great effect and a crown surrounding it.
The two main façades in slate are decorated with Art Nouveau motives of great brightness.
The interior conserves some furniture in the upper plants.
 
Gallissà:  The Garcia Farm in Cervelló Gallissà:  The Garcia Farm house in Cervelló Gallissà:  The Garcia Farm in Cervelló   Tower Gallissà:  The Garcia Farm house in Cervelló   A window

 

Selected LINKS to other websites on Antoni M. Gallissà i Soqué

El Modernisme al Baix Llobregat  A web on some works of A. M. Gallissà in the Baix Llobregat Catalan region   
El portal del Baix Llobregat A Web on various Art Nouveau buildings in the Baix Llobregat Catalan region
 

Specific Bibliography on Antoni M. Gallissà i Soqué

Title Author Published by Year
 Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana  Different authors  Enciclopèdia Catalana
 Enciclopèdia Salvat Català  Different authors  Edicions Salvat
 Modernisme i modernistes  Different authors  Lunwerg Editores

2001

 Barcelona Modernista  Permanyer / Levick  Edicions Polígrafa 1992
 Un passeig per la Barcelona Modernista  Permanyer / Levick  Edicions Polígrafa 1998
 
Other Catalan Art Nouveau Architects:

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet   Lluís Domènech i Montaner   Josep Puig i Cadafalch   Antoni Maria Gallissà i Soqué   Josep Maria Jujol i Gibert   Cèsar Martinell i Brunet   Manel Joaquim Raspall i Mallol   Joan Rubió i Bellver   Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia   Salvador Valeri i Pupurull   and others.

 

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