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LLUÍS MILLET I
PAGÈS
(1867-1941)
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[Français]
[Castellano]
[Català] |
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On Lluís Millet:
Biography
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Works:
Instrumental music
Choral music
Religious music
Voice
and piano |
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Sources and additional information:
Links
Bibliography
Other Art Nouveau Catalan
Musicians
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Works:
Instrumental music:
-Catalanesques
(impressions - orchestral version - 1891)
-Catalanesques
(impressions - piano version - 1891)
-Ègloga (orchestral version)
-Ègloga (cord quartet)
Choral
music:
-Various works for
chorus (specially):
-Jovenívola
(for mixed chorus)
-El Cant de la Senyera
(The
song of the Catalan national flag), on
a poem by J. Maragall - 1896
-Cap al tard
(To the evening)
-Six harmonisations of popular melodies (specially):
-El cant dels ocells
(The song of birds)
-La dama d'Aragó (The lady of Aragó)
-Els Segadors (The national Catalan
hymn)
Religious music:
-Canticum amoris
(motet)
-Pregaria de la Verge del Remei (Pray for the Remei virgin - for choir
orchestra and org - 1900)
-Salve Regina Cataloniae
(motet
for choir and
org - 1913)
-Cants espirituals per a ús del poble (Spiritual songs for people use - 1st series 21
songs -1915)
-Cants espirituals per a ús del poble (Spiritual songs
for people use - 2nd series 15 songs) -1921
Voice and piano:
-14 Cançons
(Songs - specially):
-Sempreviva
(Houseleek - text by A. Guimerà)
-Flor de lliri rosa (Flower of rose lily)
-La Balalí (The Balalí)
-Sospirs (Sighs - text by J. Verdaguer)
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Life:
Born in El Masnou (Maresme)
near Barcelona April 18,
1867.
Being child, his family went to Barcelona because the insecurity caused by
the third Carlist war (1872-1875).
The family wanted that Lluís were merchant, but his musical vocation was
imposed, entering to the early age of thirteen years (1880) in the
Conservatory of the Liceu of Barcelona (The Opera theatre of the city). In
this institution he received the teachings of Miquel Font (piano) and
Josep Rodoreda (harmony and composition) and further on he was also
disciple of Felip Pedrell with who he
studied composition and again piano with Carles G. Vidiella.
Very quick he oriented his activity toward the choir song and very young -
to the seventeen years - (year 1883), hi is already conductor of the
Chorus the "La Lira de Sant Cugat del Vallès", complementing this work
with daily interpretations in the Cafè Inglés of Barcelona, first as
pianist and later as member of a trio with Josep Badia (violin), Lluís
Pamies (harmonium) and himself at the piano. A year late he change to the
Cafè Pelayo where he interprets the piano in a quartet formed by Ernesto
Cioffi (violin), Josep Soler (violoncello), Lluís Pamies (harmonium).
These initial activities are the origin of his basic group of friends:
Alió, Vidiella, Albéniz i Vives and with his colleagues of the Cafe
Pelayo, he will found the Orfeó Català.
The Cafe Pelayo, as the "Els quatre gats" (other cafe with an
active promotion of Art Nouveau ideas), was a very active intellectual
meeting place, grouping a lot of famous artists of that time as: Àngel
Guimerà, Pere Aldavert, Narcís Oller, Antoni Gaudí,
Lluís Domènech i
Montaner, Emili Vilanova, Carles Pirozzini, Serafí Pitarra, Josep
Feliu i Codina, Joaquim Rubió i Ors and others.
At his twenty years, Millet had two basic interests, to got a solid
musical training and the practice of his musical knowledge's.
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His vocation was developed simultaneously with the strong Catalanist
impulse, together with the Art Nouveau development
into the Catalonian culture.
In the year 1891, at his twenty-four years, he created jointly with
Amadeu Vives the Orfeó Català, to who he will dedicate his life and that
he elevated to the maximum level as interpreter and as institution,
premiering and interpreting a huge quantity of choirs works of any type.
The year 1896 he is named professor of music, musical theory and
vocal ensemble of the Escola Municipal de Música de Barcelona (Music
Municipal School of Barcelona).
The next year, 1897, he created the "Capella de Sant Felip Neri" (Saint
Philip Neri Chapel) in Barcelona of who he is named conductor.
In 1904 he created the the "Revista Musical Catalana - Butlletí de l'Orfeó
Català" (Catalan musical magazine - Orfeó Català Bulletin), published
until 1936, with a total of 390 numbers.
That date represents a break for the Catalan culture, duly to the
Spanish civil war and the political subsequent circumstances,
prosecuted for a long time. The publication of that magazine will not be
restarted until 1984.
Other activity actively promoted by Lluís Millet were the "Festes de la Música Catalana"
(Catalan Music Festivals), started in 1904, with a total of nine festivals, until
the year 1921.
These festivals contributed
some two thousand melodies of songs and popular dances, at the same time
some artists were rewarded as:
Felip Pedrell (1904 and 05), Antoni Nicolau (1906,
07 and 16), Claudi Martinez Imbert (1910), Joan Manent (1914), Lluís Romeu
(1916) and Kurt Schindler (1921).
Although his work as composer is not very dilated, it is composed
by a considerable quantity of pieces, compositions or harmonisations of
popular songs, - many of which choirs - that have been popularized
extraordinarily and nowadays are part of the popular Catalan music.
Another very important aspect of his work, is the impulse that he gave to
the religious popular song and the revaluation of the XVI century sacred
polyphony.
Millet is an example of musical nationalism, evident in works as "El Cant
de la Senyera" (The song in homage of the Catalonian national flag).
Millet is considered a brilliant representative of the Musical
Modernisme (Art Nouveau). His enthusiasm by this style is manifested
in his election of Lluís Domènech i Montaner as a
architect to build the Palau de la Música Catalana,
the Orfeó Català Music hall, building benedicted by the Cardinal Casañas
the 9 February of 1908, with a musical program showing the Millet ideology
and including:
"El Cant de la Senyera" (The Senyera -Catalan flag- song), as a representation
of the identity.
"Els Xiquets de Valls" by Clavé, as a representation of the origins.
"La Mare de Déu" (The mother of God) of Nicolau, representing the present (1908).
"The Alleluia" by Händel, representing the universality.
"Els Segadors" (The Catalan hymn), as an element of national
reaffirmation.
Millet was also the author of various writings on musical themes as
articles in the Revista Musical Catalana, "El cant popular religiós" (The
religious popular song - 1912),
"De la cançó popular catalana" (On the popular Catalan song - 1917).
His basic literary production was compiled the year 1917 in a book titled "Pel nostre ideal"
(For our ideal).
Millet is dead the 7 December 1941 at 74 years. |
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Photos of that page published
under the authorization of Orfeó Català
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Specific bibliography on Lluis Millet i Pagès |
| Title |
Author |
Published
by |
Year |
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Història de la música catalana |
Albet, M. |
Caixa de Barcelona |
1985 |
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El cant coral a Catalunya
(1891-1979) |
Artís, Pere |
Editorial Barcino |
1980 |
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Lluís Millet vist per Lluís
Millet |
Artís i Benach, Pere |
Edicions Pòrtic |
1983 |
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Orfeó Català. Llibre del
Centenari |
Artís, P. i Millet, L. |
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La música i el Modernisme |
Aviñoa, X. |
Biblioteca de cultura catalana |
1985 |
| Gran
enciclopèdia catalana |
Different
authors |
Enciclopèdia
Catalana |
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Gran Enciclopèdia de la Musica |
Different authors |
Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana |
2001 |
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Lluís Millet, cantaire de
Catalunya |
García Venero, Maximiliano |
Ediciones Destino |
1951 |
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Barcelona filarmónica. La
evolución musical de 1875 a 1925 |
Lamaña, L. |
Elzeviriana i Libr. Camí, S.A. |
1927 |
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El tancament de l'Orfeó Català i
el F.C. Barcelona sota la dictadura de Primo de Rivera |
Llauradó, J. i Monclús, J. |
Editorial Pòrtic |
2000 |
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Pel nostre ideal (Recull
d'escrits) |
Millet, Lluís |
J. Horta |
1917 |
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Lluís Millet |
Navarro Costabella, J. |
Edicions Gost |
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L'Orfeó Català que he viscut |
Renart,J. |
Editorial Ausa |
1992 |
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Història de l'Orfeó Català.
Moments cabdals del seu passat |
Roig Rosich, J.M. |
Publicacions de l’Abadia de
Montserrat |
1993 |
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Lluís Millet |
Samper, Baltasar |
Llibreria Catalonia - Quaderns
blaus - La nostre gent |
1920 |
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El meu llibre de l'Orfeó Català |
Saperas, M. |
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1962 |
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L'Orfeó Català,un cant i una
senyera |
Soler i Amigó, J. i Bayes, P. |
Edibook, S.A. |
1991 |
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Història de la música catalana |
Valls, M. |
Editorial Tàber |
1969 |
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El mestre Millet i jo |
Vendrell, E. |
Aymà Editors |
1953 |
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