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Gaudí:
SAGRADA
FAMÍLIA
Passion
façade
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[Castellano] [Català] |
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The temple:
Basic information
History
General
description
Chronology
Nativity
façade
Passion
façade
Glory façade
Other
temple spaces
The building elements
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Handicapped accessibility
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Sources and complementary information:
Links
Bibliography
Present of works
Books on Sagrada Família
Other Gaudí works |
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The Passion façade:
The bell towers
The Portico
Sculptures
by Subirachs |
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The Passion façade is recently
built. Located in the street Sardenya and oriented to west.
This façade represents the passion and the death of Jesus. According with this
function, it has an austere and extraordinarily naked appearance, with
geometric edged forms.
It is composed by a six columns portico, with three doors, of which the
central one is divided into two by a mullion with
the Alpha and Omega signs among the four bell towers. As the
Nativity and Glory façade, the three entries of the
Passion one are dedicated to the three Christian virtues.
The sobriety of
the façade is visible also by the presence of bone shaped columns
and the sober sculptures carried out by Josep Maria
Subirachs adding drama to the already deliberately sad Gaudí design.
The
whole respects the initial project of Gaudí with regard to
its general
characteristics, but the details are obviously adapted to the modern aesthetics. In this sense, the very symbolic iconography of Subirachs
represents a total break with the figurative concept of the opposed façade
(Nativity).
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Frontal view of the Passion
façade |
Lateral view of the Passion façade |
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The bell towers:
The two
central ones have
a height of 112 meters and of 107 meters the outsides.
They are, as in the Nativity side, the most characteristic and main
façade elements.
They are totally accessible through spiral stairs
leaving an important central empty space.
All the length
of the bell towers is opened through a sort of stone blinds allowing
the tubular bells sound diffusion planed by Gaudí.
The
towers are of rhomboid section, but to a certain height they come to be
elliptic.
Each one of the towers of this and of the other two façades, on
the whole twelve, four for each one, is devoted to an apostle.
Those of the
Passion façade are dedicated to Saint James, Saint Bartholomew, Saint Thomas and Saint
Philip. Each one of them is represented in
a big statue, placed to a height of a third of the total length of the
towers with his names in relief to both sides.
Between the two central
towers and to a height of 60 meters, there is a bridge.
Gaudí had the idea to put an image of Jesus getting up triumphant to the sky,
in contrast with the drama of the whole Passion façade. This image will be very quick
installed. The pinnacles on the top of the towers have the same signs they
have on the Nativity façade.
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%20022%20Gaudi%20passio%20apostols2_small.JPG) |
%20020%20Gaudi%20Passio%20apostols_small.JPG) |
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Two views of the bell towers |
The apostles Saint James
and
Bartholomew |
The apostles Thomas and
Philip |
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The portico:
It has six outside
columns inclined to inside supporting a cornice flying over it in form of a
covered gallery (now under construction). The roof of that
gallery is more inclined that its base is and will be supported (when
finished) by a total of
eighteen small columns.
The portico will have access to the temple interior through three doors
opened into the transept as three hallways devoted, as it is in the other
façades, to the three Christian virtues. The central door is divided into two by a central mullion in
which the sculptor Subirachs has carved a united Alpha and Omega.
All the portico whole is a spectacular sculptural re-enactment of the
Passion and death of Jesus. Here, the Gaudí project was not followed,
because it had not the needed detail and another different approach was
adopted, more adapted to the new
times. The representations outlined by Gaudí were disposed in horizontal
manner, in another way Subirachs has developed a new idea in which the
carved story of the Passion follow an S form.
%20018%20Gaudi%20Portic%20SF_small.JPG) |
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General view of the portico.
According to the design of Gaudí,
in the culmination a covered gallery is
being build |
Portico columns
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Jesus to the Calvary,
on top: The Crucifixion |
Flagellation of Jesus
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Left main door |
Christ flagellated and
two main doors |
Detail of main door |
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Sculptures
by Subirachs
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%20023%20Gaudi%20Passio%20Enterrament_small.JPG) |
%20025portic%202_small.JPG) |
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Groups of the Calvary and The
Crucifixion |
Burial of Jesus |
Subirachs creates an impressive
dramatic environment |
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The judgment of Jesus
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The last supper
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Peter negations
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The Judas treason
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The judgment of Jesus |
The treason of Judas group in the
side of Gethsemane door |
Longine and up, the
distribution of Jesus clothing's |
Saint Peter cock
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Other pages on the Sagrada Família:
History
Description
Chronology
Nativity
façade Passion façade Glory façade
Other temple spaces
The building elements
Links
and
Bibliography Page made with the
collaboration of the "Junta Constructora del
temple de la Sagrada Família".
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Other works of Gaudí:
In
Barcelona:
Bellesguard
Andreu Calvet
House
Batlló House
Vicens House
Santa
Teresa School
Sagrada Família
Schools
La Pedrera
Güell
Pavilions Güell
Palace
Park Güell
Sagrada Família
Miralles
Property Fence
In La Pobla de
Lillet:
Catllaràs Villa
Artigas Gardens
In
Mataró:
Workers Cooperative
building (attributed)
In Montserrat:
Monumental Rosary
path (1st mystery of Glory)
In
Santa Coloma de Cervelló:
Colònia
Güell Crypt
In Garraf
(Sitges):
Garraf
Cellars
Out
of Catalonia:
Botines House (León)
El Capricho
(Comillas)
Episcopal Palace (Astorga)
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