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Gaudí:
SAGRADA FAMÍLIA
Passion façade
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[Castellano]
[Català] |
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The
temple:
Basic information
History
General
description
Chronology
Nativity
façade
Passion façade
Glory façade
Other
temple spaces
The building elements |
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Handicapped
accessibility |
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Sources
and complementary information:
Links
Bibliography
Present of works
Books
on Sagrada Família
Other Gaudí works |
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The Passion façade:
The bell towers
The Portico
Sculptures
by Subirachs |
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The Passion façade is recently
built. Located in the street Sardenya and oriented to west.
This façade represents the passion and the death of Jesus. According with
this function, it has an austere and extraordinarily naked appearance, with
geometric edged forms.
It is composed by a six columns portico, with three doors, of which the
central one is divided into two by a mullion with the Alpha and Omega signs
among the four bell towers. As the Nativity and Glory façade, the three
entries of the Passion one are dedicated to the three Christian virtues.
The sobriety of the façade is visible also by the presence of bone shaped
columns and the sober sculptures carried out by Josep Maria Subirachs adding
drama to the already deliberately sad Gaudí design.
The whole respects the initial project of Gaudí with
regard to its general characteristics, but the details are obviously adapted
to the modern aesthetics. In this sense, the very symbolic iconography of
Subirachs represents a total break with the figurative concept of the
opposed façade (Nativity).
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Frontal view of the Passion
façade |
Lateral view of the Passion
façade |
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The bell towers:
The two central
ones have a height of 112 meters and of 107 meters the outsides.
They are, as in the Nativity side, the most characteristic and main façade
elements.
They are totally accessible through spiral stairs leaving an important
central empty space.
All the length of the bell towers is opened through a sort of stone blinds
allowing the tubular bells sound diffusion planed by Gaudí.
The towers are of rhomboid section, but to a certain height they come to be
elliptic.
Each one of the towers of this and of the other two façades, on the whole
twelve, four for each one, is devoted to an apostle.
Those of the Passion façade are dedicated to Saint James, Saint Bartholomew,
Saint Thomas and Saint Philip. Each one of them is represented in a big
statue, placed to a height of a third of the total length of the towers with
his names in relief to both sides.
Between the two central towers and to a height of 60 meters, there is a
bridge. Gaudí had the idea to put an image of Jesus getting up triumphant to
the sky, in contrast with the drama of the whole Passion façade. This image
will be very quick installed. The pinnacles on the top of the towers have
the same signs they have on the Nativity façade.
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%20022%20Gaudi%20passio%20apostols2_small.JPG) |
%20020%20Gaudi%20Passio%20apostols_small.JPG) |
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Two views of the bell towers |
The apostles Saint James
and Bartholomew |
The apostles Thomas and
Philip |
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The
portico:
It has six outside columns
inclined to inside supporting a cornice flying over it in form of a covered
gallery (now under construction). The roof of that gallery is more inclined
that its base is and will be supported (when finished) by a total of
eighteen small columns.
The portico will have access to the temple interior through three doors
opened into the transept as three hallways devoted, as it is in the other
façades, to the three Christian virtues. The central door is divided into
two by a central mullion in which the sculptor Subirachs has carved a united
Alpha and Omega.
All the portico whole is a spectacular sculptural re-enactment of the
Passion and death of Jesus. Here, the Gaudí project was not followed,
because it had not the needed detail and another different approach was
adopted, more adapted to the new times. The representations outlined by
Gaudí were disposed in horizontal manner, in another way Subirachs has
developed a new idea in which the carved story of the Passion follow an S
form.
%20018%20Gaudi%20Portic%20SF_small.JPG) |
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General view of the portico.
According to the design of Gaudí,
in the culmination a covered gallery is being build |
Portico columns
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Jesus to the Calvary,
on top: The Crucifixion |
Flagellation of Jesus
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Left main door |
Christ flagellated and two main
doors |
Detail of main door |
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Sculptures
by Subirachs
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%20023%20Gaudi%20Passio%20Enterrament_small.JPG) |
%20025portic%202_small.JPG) |
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Groups of the Calvary and The
Crucifixion |
Burial of Jesus |
Subirachs creates an impressive
dramatic environment |
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The judgment of Jesus
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The last supper
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Peter negations
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The Judas treason
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The judgment of Jesus |
The treason of Judas group
in the
side of Gethsemane door |
Longine and up, the
distribution of Jesus clothing's |
Saint Peter cock
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Other pages on the Sagrada
Família:
History
Description
Chronology
Nativity façade
Passion façade Glory
façade
Other temple spaces
The
building elements
Links
and
Bibliography
Page made with the collaboration of the "Junta Constructora del temple
de la Sagrada Família".
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Other works of Gaudí:
In Barcelona:
Bellesguard
Eduard
Calvet House
Batlló House
Vicens House
Santa Teresa School
Sagrada Família Schools
La Pedrera
Güell Pavilions Güell
Palace
Park Güell
Sagrada Família
Miralles Property Fence
In La Pobla de Lillet:
Catllaràs Villa
Artigas Gardens
In Mataró:
Workers
Cooperative building (attributed)
In
Montserrat:
Monumental
Rosary path (1st mystery of Glory)
In
Santa Coloma de Cervelló:
Colònia Güell Crypt
In Garraf
(Sitges):
Garraf Cellars
Out of Catalonia:
Botines House (León)
El Capricho (Comillas)
Episcopal Palace (Astorga)
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